What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 stands for “coronavirus disease 2019”. It is caused by a disease called SARS-CoV-2. The virus emerged in late 2019 and quickly spread around the world.

People with COVID-19 may have a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms. Breathing problems occur when the infection affects the causes of pneumonia and the lungs.

For most people with COVID-19, symptoms are not severe, but others can be. Residents have been asked to stay home and isolate themselves from others in many areas. COVID restrictions have prevented people worldwide from traveling as well. The aim is to try and slow the spread of the virus.

This article discusses COVID-19 in children. Information on COVID-19 in adults is available in a separate document.

How Covid-19 Spreads?

The virus that causes COVID-19 is spread primarily from person to person, usually when an infected person sneezes or coughs near others. The virus is found in tiny particles from the infected person’s lungs and respiratory tract. These particles can move quickly through the air to other people nearby. In some cases, such as in confined spaces where the air is recirculated, the virus in these particles can spread to other people further away.

The virus can transfer easily between people in the same household. However, it can also be spread during encounters between people who talk to each other near, shake hands, hug each other, share food, or even sing together. Dining out increases the risk of infection because diners are usually close to each other and not wearing masks. Doctors also believe it is possible to become infected by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching your mouth, eyes, or nose.

A person can get infected and spread the virus to others even without showing symptoms. It is why keeping a distance between people is one of the best ways to slow the virus’s spread.

It is strange whether this virus can enter a baby through breast milk if the mother is sick.

Can children get COVID-19? Yes. Children of all ages can contract COVID-19.

Also, children can pass the virus on to other people. It can be dangerous, especially for older people with other health problems.

Are the Symptoms of COVID-19 Different in Children and Adults?

Not really. In adults, common symptoms include fever and cough. In more severe cases, patients may develop pneumonia and have difficulty breathing. Children with COVID-19 can also have these symptoms but are less likely to be very sick. Some children have no symptoms.

Other symptoms can also occur in children and adults. These can include sheer tiredness, chills, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, diarrhea, or vomiting. Babies with COVID-19 may have difficulty feeding. Rashes on the skin and other skin symptoms also have a virus. For example, some people with coronavirus have small red to purplish spots on their fingers and toes, but why or how often they occur is unclear.

Severe symptoms may be more common in children with health problems, including severe genetic or neurological disorders, congenital heart disease (from birth), sickle cell anemia, obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, asthma, and more: other lung diseases, or a weakened immune system.

Can COVID-19 Cause Other Problems in Children?

It’s not common, but it can happen. In rare cases, children with COVID-19 have developed inflammation that has spread throughout the body. This inflammation can damage organs if the child is not shown to a doctor quickly. Experts use various expressions to describe this disease, including “multi-inflammatory syndrome in children” and “pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome.” Symptoms may be similar to those of another condition called “Kawasaki disease.” They understand :

• Fever lasting more than 24 hours
• Stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Rash
• Red eyes
• Headache
• Extreme fatigue, confusion, or irritability
• Breathing difficulties

Call your child’s doctor immediately if your kid develops one or more of these symptoms.

What Should I Do If My Kid Has Symptoms?

Call their doctor or nurse if your kid has a fever, cough, or other signs of COVID-19. They will tell you what to do and if your child needs to be seen by a healthcare professional.

If you care for your kid at home, your doctor or nurse will tell you what symptoms to watch out for. Some children with COVID-19 who have been showing signs for about a week have worsened their health. Your doctor or nurse can tell you when to call the office and the emergency room.

Here are the Symptoms

• has difficulty breathing;
• has pain or a feeling of tightness in the chest;
• appears disoriented or does not behave as usual;
• cannot wake up or stay awake.
• has severe stomach pain;
• has blue lips or face;

Call the doctor or nurse for advice if you have a baby and have difficulty feeding naturally.

Should my child test? If a doctor or nurse suspects that your child has COVID-19, he/she can take a swab with cotton swab in their nose or mouth to have them tested. These tests can help the doctor determine if your child has COVID-19 or another disease.

You must see a doctor or nurse to get a test in some areas. In others, organizations offer tests that are accessible to everyone. Depending on the lab, getting test results may take several days.

If you feel your child has been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, they must diagnose, even if they do not show any symptoms. Call their doctor or nurse if unsure where to do this test. Whether or not your child is diagnose, he or she should remain in self-quarantine at home after exposure. It means staying home and away from other people as much as possible.

The safest thing to do is quarantine yourself for 14 days. Some public health departments may allow people to stop the quarantine earlier, especially if they test negative. If you are unsure how long the quarantine is for your child, contact your local public health unit or ask their doctor or nurse.

Even if your child stops quarantining sooner, after possible exposure, you should continue to monitor symptoms for 14 days. If he starts to develop symptoms, call his doctor or nurse immediately. Your child should also be cautious about wearing a mask and social distancing for 14 days.

How Is COVID-19 Treating in Children?

There is no known specific treatment for COVID-19. Most healthy children who suffer recover at home, and their condition usually improves within 1 to 2 weeks.

It is essential to keep your child at home and away from other people until your doctor or nurse tells you that he/she can resume normal activities. This decision will depend on how long it has been since the child’s symptoms first appeared and, in some cases, whether the test result is negative (showing that the virus is no longer in their body).

Doctors are currently studying several treatments to determine if they might be effective against COVID-19. Doctors sometimes recommend trying these treatments or participating in a clinical trial for hospitalized children. A clinical trial is a scientific study that tests new drugs to determine whether they work.

Blurred Vision

Blurred vision is the loss of sharpness of vision. The person sees blurry and is no longer able to perceive details. If the disorder is transient, it may be due to fatigue. On the other hand, if repeated regularly, it may be a problem with refraction, a visual defect that can be corrected by wearing glasses. After 45 years, blurred near vision is a sign of presbyopia, and also blurred far vision is a sign of myopia. One of the signs of diabetes is blurred vision.

It usually indicates the urgency of wearing corrective lenses depending on the specific problem encountered.

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Causes of Blurred Vision

An eye condition usually causes blurry vision (or blurred vision). In this case, you will find more information on myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, astigmatism, and AMD – all conditions that can lead to [blurred vision]. However, the underlying problem may be unrelated to the eyes – for example, it may be a migraine or stroke.

Associated Problems

[Blurred vision] is a symptom of many eye conditions. If you have this problem, speak to your optician.

Astigmatism

The irregular shape of the cornea means that the light rays do not focus directly on the retina. Common symptoms of astigmatism are blurred vision or distorted straight lines, eye strain, headache, squinting, difficulty driving at night. Ask your optician for advice on possible glasses, contact lenses, or surgery.

Age

Related hyperopia – Presbyopia is a loss of flexibility of the lens. Patients with it find it difficult to focus on nearby objects. Presbyopia usually affects people over 40 and tends to stabilize around the age of 60. Headaches and also eyestrain are other symptoms of age-related hyperopia. Progressive lenses are the best solution. But other solutions may also be suitable, such as multifocal glasses, bifocals, contact lenses, or reading glasses.

Myopia

Myopia is the incapability to focus on far-away objects. If distant objects appear blurry, you may have myopia. Strabismus, headaches, and also halos around light sources are some of the common symptoms of myopia. Wearing corrective glasses or contact lenses usually corrects the effects of myopia.

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COVID-19 2020 Lockdown

What made you want to research the health effects of foreclosure?

The COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing that followed, including some people’s complete isolation, has caused a significant shift in people’s access to healthcare and daily lifestyles. This change happened exceptionally quickly.

Research collaboration was concerned that health behaviors might have changed dramatically as a result. For example, people may drink more alcohol or not eat such a nutritionally balanced diet.

We were aware of some emerging evidence that people may have become less physically active. But there may also have been some positive health behavior change. Maybe people were more motivated to quit smoking, for example, or responded to accessing online exercise classes.

We felt it was essential to understand how people’s health behaviors change in response to social lockdown. The easiest way to do that is to ask people to give detailed feedback on their behavior.

Also read: What Is Homeopathy?

Why Do You Think It’s Important To Monitor People’s Health During A Lockdown?

It is truly an unprecedented situation for our generation. Not since World War II have British residents placed such restrictions on daily life. The changes happened so fast that no one was ready to stop and think about the long-term impact of those changes, beyond. Of course, the apparent positive impact of helping slow the spread of COVID. -19.

Still, we believe that changes in people’s health behaviors and well-being can be quite profound. And even small changes can have long-term health implications. For example, smoking, eating a low diet, and being physically inactive are all health behaviors that are directly related to cancer risk later in life.

Understanding how much health behaviors have changed can help us understand what the long-term implications might be.

In the short term, if we identify worrying trends in health behavior or significant changes in individuals. We hope to report the findings to inform policy changes quickly. Perhaps by increasing support at the local level or targeting information or support to particularly vulnerable people.

How Should People Preserve their Physical And Mental Health During The COVID-19 Lockdown?

One of the potential positive effects of social lockdown is that there have been relatively rapid changes in the availability of online and remote support options. For example, the NHS Smoking Cessation Service offers remote appointments to help people trying to quit smoking.

What Results Do You Hope To See From The Survey And How Could These Results Be Used To Help People?

This study is unique in monitoring health behaviors daily at this unique moment in time, given the context of the radical social changes that have occurred. The daily monitoring approach will allow us to understand how individuals change their behavior over time and how others react differently.

Will Some People’s Health Suffer More From The Lockdown Than Others?

It will likely be the case. For our most vulnerable populations, those with long-term health problems, those who are not financially stable, or those without secure housing; for example, there are concerns that health and well-being outcomes are worse.

When you don’t have your own home or a family to take care of, social isolation is a very different experience than social isolation from a dry and hot home. Having the means to buy nutritious food and being able to afford it—work from home.

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Tips for Healthy Digestion

Digestion problems are common but bothersome. Some can be caused by food intolerance, others by stress. Food and drink can also be at fault—advice from nutritionist Raphaël Gruman to avoid difficult digestion.

Whether one bloated, gurgles, or spends endless hours with the last meal on the stomach, lousy digestion takes a lot of energy, prevents concentration, and can become a real ordeal daily.

Below are 7 tips for healthy digestion:

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Take the Time to Eat

It’s a bit of an unfortunate reflex when you’re too hungry: eat quickly to be satisfied promptly. When we take less than twenty minutes to eat, our brain – which has a lot of tasks to accomplish during meals – needs time to notice that we have eaten enough and send us the information to stop. By sending a dish in ten minutes, you risk overeating, which has the effect of relaxing the stomach, which will take a very long time to digest this excess.

Eat-In Peace

A 2013 study synthesized all the research on diet and entertainment. The conclusion? Being disturbed during a meal causes us not to remember the quantities ingested, and the brain disturbed by the external stimulus will not be able to send us the famous information of satiety. The result is imperfect digestion caused by too much food.

Choose Raw Vegetables or Fresh Vegetable Juices

Taking raw vegetables at the start of a meal provides enzymes that help digestion and fibers that facilitate transit. However, the fibers in raw vegetables are sometimes challenging and can irritate the intestines, causing gas. It is then preferable to take them in freshly extracted juice, more digestible because less fibrous.

Avoid Poorly Digestible Foods

The prize for indigestible food is unquestionably attributed to frying. Fries and donuts should be avoided, especially in the evening: the assimilation of fats and the stomach’s work will disturb sleep, digestion will be long and difficult.

Drink Water Instead Of Alcohol

The small glass of red or the evening aperitif is a puzzle for our body, which does not need it. It has to make do with a substance that takes a lot of work for the liver and doesn’t provide any nutrients in return. Drinking alcohol with meals will slow down digestion and give you the feeling of heaviness characteristic of difficult digestion.

Avoid Sparkling Water and Soft Drinks

Sparkling drinks are an unwanted source of gas by the stomach, the walls of which will stretch and swell the belly. Two solutions are available: belching or bloating. It’s up to everyone to choose their preference between one and the other, but sometimes we have the right to both at the same time!

To Eat Fruits

The place of fruits, in meals or outside, depends on the digestive sensitivity of each. The idea is to mix the fruit with other food, such as yogurt or cottage cheese. The sugar in the fruit will thus be assimilated more gradually by the body.

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The term muscle weakness covers several realities. It ranges from simple muscle fatigue to actual loss of strength, whether transient or chronic. But in which cases can we be a victim of this type of symptoms? What treatments can be implemented? Focus on muscle weakness in this article.

Types of Muscle Weakness

Muscle weakness is a temporary or lasting loss of strength in a muscle or group of muscles. Theoretically, all areas of the body can be victims of this muscle weakness. It affects both striated muscles (voluntary muscles such as the muscles of the limbs or neck) and specific smooth muscles (for example, the bladder muscles, which results in urinary incontinence).

However, to differentiate the types of muscle weakness, we distinguish:

Fatigability

In which the muscles react in a usual way but tire quickly (usually the recovery is also longer than average);

Muscle Fatigue

In which a feeling of exhaustion arises with the use of a muscle (or muscle group);

True

Muscle weakness which results in reduced muscle strength, regardless of activity, with the muscle not responding correctly from the start of exertion.

Causes

There are many causes of muscle weakness. Many of them are not directly related to muscle damage but only to a condition that leads to muscle fatigue.

In particular, we can find causes:

• Inflammatory (in the case of the flu, for example, fever often causing severe fatigue and muscle weakness);
• Rheumatological (fibromyalgia or osteoarthritis, for example);
• Neurological (in the event of chronic fatigue syndrome – or myalgic encephalopathy – or following a stroke or in the context of multiple sclerosis, for example);
• Neuromuscular in case of damage to the spinal cord or problems with the nerves or muscles;
• Endocrine (for example, following childbirth or in case of hypothyroidism);
• Infectious (mononucleosis or HIV, for example);
• Iatrogenic, in particular, due to drugs such as corticosteroids, statins, or chemotherapy;
• Genetic (Duchenne myopathy or muscular dystrophy, for example);
• Emotional (for example, the legs which no longer support us following an emotional shock).

Symptoms Related To Muscle Weakness

Muscle weakness can itself be a symptom of specific pathologies. Often, more than a noticeable loss of muscle strength, the person feels tired, exhausted.

It is not uncommon for [muscle weakness] to be accompanied by pain. The problem can sometimes lead to less mobilization of a part of the body, which will lose muscle strength and become weaker over time.

Depending on its origin, this [muscle weakness] may be temporary or irreversible.

What is the Diagnosis?

The diagnosis of [muscle weakness] will usually be made using an electromyogram. This examination makes it possible to record the electrical activity of nerves and muscles and observe their reaction and determine its origin, especially when it is neuromuscular.

However, additional examinations may be necessary. In some cases, blood tests, x-rays, or biopsies will help diagnose a muscle tumor such as rhabdomyosarcoma. It may even be interesting to perform a lumbar puncture, a computed tomography, an ultrasound, or even an MRI in some specific cases. Are you looking for quick access to an MRI scan? Book yourself.

Thus, it is necessary to consult your doctor in case of unexplained [muscle weakness]. Indeed, making a diagnosis is essential to rule out any severe causes and implement a treatment adapted to it.

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